您可以在以下位置找到有关 Anthropic 最新模型、其成本、上下文窗口和支持的输入类型的信息 Claude docs.
概述
集成详情
| Class | Package | Serializable | JS/TS Support | Downloads | Latest Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ChatAnthropic | langchain-anthropic | beta | ✅ (npm) | <a href="https://pypi.org/project/langchain-anthropic/" target="_blank"><img src="https://static.pepy.tech/badge/langchain-anthropic/month" alt="Downloads per month" noZoom height="100" class="rounded" /></a> | <a href="https://pypi.org/project/langchain-anthropic/" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/langchain-anthropic?style=flat-square&label=%20&color=orange" alt="PyPI - Latest version" noZoom height="100" class="rounded" /></a> |
模型特性
| 工具调用 | 结构化输出 | 图像输入 | 音频输入 | 视频输入 | Token 级流式输出 | 原生异步 | Token 使用量 | 对数概率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
设置
要访问 Anthropic (Claude) 模型,您需要安装 langchain-anthropic 集成包并获取 Claude API 密钥。
安装
pip install -U langchain-anthropic
uv add langchain-anthropic
凭证
前往 Claude 控制台 注册并生成 Claude API 密钥。完成此操作后,设置 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY 环境变量:
if "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your Anthropic API key: ")
要启用模型调用的自动追踪,请设置您的 LangSmith API 密钥:
os.environ["LANGSMITH_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your LangSmith API key: ")
os.environ["LANGSMITH_TRACING"] = "true"
实例化
现在我们可以实例化模型对象并生成聊天补全:
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
# temperature=,
# max_tokens=,
# timeout=,
# max_retries=,
# ...
)
请参阅 ChatAnthropic API 参考以获取所有可用实例化参数的详细信息。
调用
调用
messages = [
(
"system",
"You are a helpful translator. Translate the user sentence to French.",
),
(
"human",
"I love programming.",
),
]
ai_msg = model.invoke(messages)
print(ai_msg.text)
J'adore la programmation.
流式传输
stream = model.stream_events(messages, version="v3")
for token in stream.text:
print(token, end="", flush=True)
J'aime la programmation.
要从流中聚合完整消息:
stream = model.stream_events(messages, version="v3")
full_message = stream.output
AIMessage(content="J'aime la programmation.", id="run-b34faef0-882f-4869-a19c-ed2b856e6361")
Async
ai_msg = await model.ainvoke(messages)
# stream
stream = await model.astream_events(messages, version="v3")
async for token in stream.text:
print(token, end="", flush=True)
# batch
await model.abatch([messages])
AIMessage(
content="J'aime la programmation.",
response_metadata={
"id": "msg_01Trik66aiQ9Z1higrD5XFx3",
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
"stop_reason": "end_turn",
"stop_sequence": None,
"usage": {"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 11},
},
id="run-5886ac5f-3c2e-49f5-8a44-b1e92808c929-0",
usage_metadata={
"input_tokens": 25,
"output_tokens": 11,
"total_tokens": 36,
},
)
在我们的 模型 guide.
内容块
使用工具时, 扩展思考和其他功能中,来自单个 Anthropic AIMessage 的内容可以是单个字符串或 Anthropic 内容块列表。
例如,当 Anthropic 模型调用工具时,工具调用是消息内容的一部分(同时也在标准化的 AIMessage.tool_calls):
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from typing_extensions import Annotated
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
def get_weather(
location: Annotated[str, ..., "Location as city and state."]
) -> str:
"""Get the weather at a location."""
return "It's sunny."
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([get_weather])
response = model_with_tools.invoke("Which city is hotter today: LA or NY?")
response.content
[{'text': "I'll help you compare the temperatures of Los Angeles and New York by checking their current weather. I'll retrieve the weather for both cities.",
'type': 'text'},
{'id': 'toolu_01CkMaXrgmsNjTso7so94RJq',
'input': {'location': 'Los Angeles, CA'},
'name': 'get_weather',
'type': 'tool_use'},
{'id': 'toolu_01SKaTBk9wHjsBTw5mrPVSQf',
'input': {'location': 'New York, NY'},
'name': 'get_weather',
'type': 'tool_use'}]
使用 content_blocks 将使用 LangChain 的标准格式呈现内容,与其他模型提供商保持一致。了解更多关于 内容块.
response.content_blocks
您还可以使用以下方式以标准格式访问工具调用 tool_calls attribute:
response.tool_calls
[{'name': 'GetWeather',
'args': {'location': 'Los Angeles, CA'},
'id': 'toolu_01Ddzj5PkuZkrjF4tafzu54A'},
{'name': 'GetWeather',
'args': {'location': 'New York, NY'},
'id': 'toolu_012kz4qHZQqD4qg8sFPeKqpP'}]
工具
Anthropic 的工具使用功能允许您定义 Claude 在对话期间可以调用的外部函数。这实现了动态信息检索、计算和与外部系统的交互。
请参阅 ChatAnthropic.bind_tools 了解如何将工具绑定到您的模型实例。
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class GetWeather(BaseModel):
'''Get the current weather in a given location'''
location: str = Field(description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")
class GetPopulation(BaseModel):
'''Get the current population in a given location'''
location: str = Field(description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPopulation]) # [!code highlight]
ai_msg = model_with_tools.invoke("Which city is hotter today and which is bigger: LA or NY?")
ai_msg.tool_calls
[
{
"name": "GetWeather",
"args": {"location": "Los Angeles, CA"},
"id": "toolu_01KzpPEAgzura7hpBqwHbWdo",
},
{
"name": "GetWeather",
"args": {"location": "New York, NY"},
"id": "toolu_01JtgbVGVJbiSwtZk3Uycezx",
},
{
"name": "GetPopulation",
"args": {"location": "Los Angeles, CA"},
"id": "toolu_01429aygngesudV9nTbCKGuw",
},
{
"name": "GetPopulation",
"args": {"location": "New York, NY"},
"id": "toolu_01JPktyd44tVMeBcPPnFSEJG",
},
]
严格工具使用
Anthropic 支持选择性加入 工具调用的严格模式遵循。这确保通过约束解码验证工具名称和参数并正确类型化。
如果没有严格模式,Claude 偶尔会生成无效的工具输入,从而破坏您的应用程序:
- 类型不匹配:
passengers: "2"而不是passengers: 2 - 缺少必需字段:省略函数预期的字段
- 无效的枚举值:超出允许范围的值
- 架构违规:嵌套对象不符合预期结构
严格工具使用确保符合架构的工具调用:
- - 工具输入严格遵循您的
input_schema - - 保证字段类型和必需字段
- - 消除对格式错误输入的错误处理
- - 工具
name使用始终来自提供的工具
| 使用严格工具调用 | 使用标准工具调用 |
|---|---|
| 构建可靠性至关重要的代理工作流程 | 简单的单轮工具调用 |
| 具有多个参数或嵌套对象的工具 | 原型和实验 |
需要特定类型的函数(例如, int vs str) |
要启用严格工具使用,请指定 strict=True 在调用 bind_tools。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
def get_weather(location: str) -> str:
"""Get the weather at a location."""
return "It's sunny."
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([get_weather], strict=True) # [!code highlight]
示例:类型安全的预订系统
考虑一个预订系统,其中 passengers 必须是整数:
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from typing import Literal
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
def book_flight(
destination: str,
departure_date: str,
passengers: int, # [!code highlight]
cabin_class: Literal["economy", "business", "first"]
) -> str:
"""Book a flight to a destination.
Args:
destination: The destination city
departure_date: Date in YYYY-MM-DD format
passengers: Number of passengers (must be an integer)
cabin_class: The cabin class for the flight
"""
return f"Booked {passengers} passengers to {destination}"
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools(
[book_flight],
strict=True, # [!code highlight]
tool_choice="any",
)
response = model_with_tools.invoke("Book 2 passengers to Tokyo, business class, 2025-01-15")
# With strict=True, passengers is guaranteed to be int, not "2" or "two"
print(response.tool_calls[0]["args"]["passengers"])
2
严格工具使用有一些需要注意的 JSON schema 限制。参见 Claude 文档 了解更多详情。
如果您的工具 schema 使用了不支持的功能,您将收到 400 错误。在这些情况下,请简化 schema 或使用标准(非严格)工具调用。
输入示例
对于复杂的工具,您可以提供使用示例来帮助 Claude 正确理解如何使用它们。这通过设置 input_examples 在工具的 extras parameter.
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
@tool(
extras={ # [!code highlight]
"input_examples": [ # [!code highlight]
{ # [!code highlight]
"query": "weather report", # [!code highlight]
"location": "San Francisco", # [!code highlight]
"format": "detailed" # [!code highlight]
}, # [!code highlight]
{ # [!code highlight]
"query": "temperature", # [!code highlight]
"location": "New York", # [!code highlight]
"format": "brief" # [!code highlight]
} # [!code highlight]
] # [!code highlight]
} # [!code highlight]
)
def search_weather_data(query: str, location: str, format: str = "brief") -> str:
"""Search weather database with specific query and format preferences.
Args:
query: The type of weather information to retrieve
location: City or region to search
format: Output format, either 'brief' or 'detailed'
"""
return f"{format.title()} {query} for {location}: Data found"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([search_weather_data])
response = model_with_tools.invoke(
"Get me a detailed weather report for Seattle"
)
该 extras 参数还支持: - defer_loading (bool):按需加载工具用于 工具搜索 - cache_control (dict):启用 提示缓存 用于该工具 - eager_input_streaming (bool):启用 细粒度工具流式传输 用于该工具
细粒度工具流式传输
Anthropic 支持 细粒度工具流式传输,这可以减少使用大参数流式传输工具调用时的延迟。
细粒度流式传输不是在传输前缓冲整个参数值,而是在参数数据可用时立即发送。对于大型工具参数,这可以将初始延迟从 15 秒减少到约 3 秒。
要为应增量流式传输工具参数的工具启用细粒度工具流式传输,请设置 extras={"eager_input_streaming": True} 在工具上。该值会传递到工具定义中的 Anthropic API。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
@tool(extras={"eager_input_streaming": True})
def write_document(title: str, content: str) -> str:
"""Write a document with the given title and content."""
return f"Document '{title}' written successfully"
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([write_document])
# Stream tool calls with reduced latency
for chunk in model_with_tools.stream(
"Write a detailed technical document about the benefits of streaming APIs"
):
print(chunk.content)
流式数据作为 input_json_delta 块到达 chunk.content。您可以累积这些来构建完整的工具参数:
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
@tool(extras={"eager_input_streaming": True})
def write_document(title: str, content: str) -> str:
"""Write a document with the given title and content."""
return f"Document '{title}' written successfully"
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([write_document])
accumulated_json = ""
for chunk in model_with_tools.stream("Write a document about AI"):
for block in chunk.content:
if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "input_json_delta":
accumulated_json += block.get("partial_json", "")
try:
# Try to parse accumulated JSON
parsed = json.loads(accumulated_json)
print(f"Complete args: {parsed}")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
# JSON is still incomplete, continue accumulating
pass
Complete args: {'title': 'Artificial Intelligence: An Overview', 'content': '# Artificial Intelligence: An Overview...
编程式工具调用
工具可配置为可从 Claude 的 代码执行 环境中调用,减少涉及大数据处理或多工具工作流程的延迟和令牌消耗。
请参阅 Claude 的 编程式工具调用指南 了解详情。要使用此功能:
- - 包含 代码执行 内置工具到您的工具集中
- - 指定
extras={"allowed_callers": ["code_execution_20250825"]}用于您希望通过编程调用的工具
请参阅下方获取完整示例 create_agent.
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain.tools import tool
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
@tool(extras={"allowed_callers": ["code_execution_20250825"]}) # [!code highlight]
def get_weather(location: str) -> str:
"""Get the weather at a location."""
return "It's sunny."
tools = [
{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}, # [!code highlight]
get_weather,
]
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
reuse_last_container=True, # [!code highlight]
)
agent = create_agent(model, tools=tools)
input_query = {
"role": "user",
"content": "What's the weather in Boston?",
}
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [input_query]})
多模态
Claude 支持将图像和 PDF 作为内容块输入,包括 Anthropic 的原生格式(请参阅 视觉 和 PDF 支持)以及 LangChain 的 标准格式.
支持的输入方法
| 方法 | 图像 | |
|---|---|---|
| Base64 内联数据 | ✅ | ✅ |
| HTTP/HTTPS URLs | ✅ | ✅ |
| Files API | ✅ | ✅ |
图像输入
使用 HumanMessage 列表内容格式提供图像输入及文本。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
message = HumanMessage(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe the image at the URL."},
{
"type": "image",
"url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg/2560px-Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg",
},
]
)
response = model.invoke([message])
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
image_url = "https://picsum.photos/id/237/200/300"
image_data = base64.b64encode(httpx.get(image_url, follow_redirects=True).content).decode("utf-8")
message = HumanMessage(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe the image."},
{ # [!code highlight]
"type": "image", # [!code highlight]
"base64": image_data, # [!code highlight]
"mime_type": "image/jpeg", # [!code highlight]
}, # [!code highlight]
]
)
response = model.invoke([message])
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
file = client.beta.files.upload(
file=("image.png", open("/path/to/image.png", "rb"), "image/png"),
)
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"], # [!code highlight]
)
message = HumanMessage(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
{
"type": "image",
"file_id": file.id, # [!code highlight]
},
]
)
response = model.invoke([message])
PDF 输入
提供 PDF 文件输入及文本。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
message = HumanMessage(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Summarize this document."},
{
"type": "file",
"url": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tests/xhtml/testfiles/resources/pdf/dummy.pdf",
"mime_type": "application/pdf",
},
]
)
response = model.invoke([message])
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
pdf_url = "https://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tests/xhtml/testfiles/resources/pdf/dummy.pdf"
pdf_data = base64.b64encode(httpx.get(pdf_url).content).decode("utf-8")
message = HumanMessage(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Summarize this document."},
{
"type": "file",
"base64": pdf_data, # [!code highlight]
"mime_type": "application/pdf", # [!code highlight]
},
]
)
response = model.invoke([message])
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
file = client.beta.files.upload(
file=("document.pdf", open("/path/to/document.pdf", "rb"), "application/pdf"),
)
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"], # [!code highlight]
)
message = HumanMessage(
content=[
{"type": "text", "text": "Summarize this document."},
{
"type": "file",
"file_id": file.id, # [!code highlight]
},
]
)
response = model.invoke([message])
扩展思维
某些 Claude 模型支持 扩展思维 功能,将输出导致最终答案的分步骤推理过程。
请参阅 Claude 文档.
查看兼容模型。要使用扩展思维,请在初始化 @[ thinking ] 时指定ChatAnthropic参数。如有需要,也可以在调用时作为参数传入。
对于 Claude Sonnet 及更早版本模型,您需要指定令牌预算。对于 Claude Opus 4.6+,您可以使用自适应思维,自动确定预算。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
max_tokens=5000,
thinking={"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 2000}, # [!code highlight]
)
response = model.invoke("What is the cube root of 50.653?")
print(json.dumps(response.content_blocks, indent=2))
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-opus-4-8",
max_tokens=5000,
thinking={"type": "adaptive"}, # [!code highlight]
)
response = model.invoke("What is the cube root of 50.653?")
print(json.dumps(response.content_blocks, indent=2))
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
response = model.invoke(
"What is the cube root of 50.653?",
max_tokens=5000,
thinking={"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 2000} # [!code highlight]
)
print(json.dumps(response.content_blocks, indent=2))
[
{
"type": "reasoning",
"reasoning": "To find the cube root of 50.653, I need to find the value of $x$ such that $x^3 = 50.653$.\n\nI can try to estimate this first. \n$3^3 = 27$\n$4^3 = 64$\n\nSo the cube root of 50.653 will be somewhere between 3 and 4, but closer to 4.\n\nLet me try to compute this more precisely. I can use the cube root function:\n\ncube root of 50.653 = 50.653^(1/3)\n\nLet me calculate this:\n50.653^(1/3) \u2248 3.6998\n\nLet me verify:\n3.6998^3 \u2248 50.6533\n\nThat's very close to 50.653, so I'm confident that the cube root of 50.653 is approximately 3.6998.\n\nActually, let me compute this more precisely:\n50.653^(1/3) \u2248 3.69981\n\nLet me verify once more:\n3.69981^3 \u2248 50.652998\n\nThat's extremely close to 50.653, so I'll say that the cube root of 50.653 is approximately 3.69981.",
"extras": {"signature": "ErUBCkYIBxgCIkB0UjV..."}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "The cube root of 50.653 is approximately 3.6998.\n\nTo verify: 3.6998\u00b3 = 50.6530, which is very close to our original number.",
}
]
努力程度
某些 Claude 模型支持 努力程度 功能,用于控制 Claude 响应时使用的令牌数量。这有助于在响应质量与延迟和成本之间取得平衡。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-opus-4-5-20251101",
effort="medium", # Options: "max", "xhigh", "high", "medium", "low" [!code highlight]
)
response = model.invoke("Analyze the trade-offs between microservices and monolithic architectures")
请参阅 Claude 文档 了解何时使用不同的投入级别以及支持哪些模型。
任务预算
Claude Opus 4.7 及更高版本支持 任务预算,这是代理循环(思考、工具调用、工具结果和最终输出)的非强制性 token 目标。模型会看到一个实时倒计时,并用它来优先处理工作并优雅地完成。与 max_tokens不同,任务预算不是硬性上限。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-opus-4-8",
output_config={ # [!code highlight]
"effort": "high", # [!code highlight]
"task_budget": {"type": "tokens", "total": 128_000}, # [!code highlight]
}, # [!code highlight]
)
引用
Anthropic 支持 引用 功能,允许 Claude 根据用户提供的源文档在其答案中附加上下文。
当 包含 or search_result 的文档 "citations": {"enabled": True} 内容块包含在查询中时,Claude 可能会在其回复中生成引用。
简单示例
在这个示例中,我们传递了一个 纯文本文档。在后台,Claude 会 自动将 输入文本分块成句子,这些句子在生成引用时使用。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "document",
"source": {
"type": "text",
"media_type": "text/plain",
"data": "The grass is green. The sky is blue.",
},
"title": "My Document",
"context": "This is a trustworthy document.",
"citations": {"enabled": True},
},
{"type": "text", "text": "What color is the grass and sky?"},
],
}
]
response = model.invoke(messages)
response.content
[{'text': 'Based on the document, ', 'type': 'text'},
{'text': 'the grass is green',
'type': 'text',
'citations': [{'type': 'char_location',
'cited_text': 'The grass is green. ',
'document_index': 0,
'document_title': 'My Document',
'start_char_index': 0,
'end_char_index': 20}]},
{'text': ', and ', 'type': 'text'},
{'text': 'the sky is blue',
'type': 'text',
'citations': [{'type': 'char_location',
'cited_text': 'The sky is blue.',
'document_index': 0,
'document_title': 'My Document',
'start_char_index': 20,
'end_char_index': 36}]},
{'text': '.', 'type': 'text'}]
在工具结果中(代理式 RAG)
Claude 支持 搜索_结果 内容块,表示针对知识库或其他自定义来源的查询的可引用结果。这些内容块可以以顶层方式(如上述示例所示)和在工具结果中传递给 claude。这允许 Claude 使用工具调用的结果来引用其回复中的元素。
要在线索调用的响应中传递搜索结果,请定义一个返回 search_result 内容块列表的工具,使用 Anthropic 的原生格式。例如:
def retrieval_tool(query: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Access my knowledge base."""
# Run a search (e.g., with a LangChain vector store)
results = vector_store.similarity_search(query=query, k=2)
# Package results into search_result blocks
return [
{
"type": "search_result",
# Customize fields as desired, using document metadata or otherwise
"title": "My Document Title",
"source": "Source description or provenance",
"citations": {"enabled": True},
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": doc.page_content}],
}
for doc in results
]
End to end example with LangGraph
这里我们演示一个端到端示例,其中我们用示例文档填充 LangChain 向量存储 ,并为 Claude 配备一个查询这些文档的工具。
这里的工具接受一个搜索查询和一个 category 字符串字面量,但可以使用任何有效的工具签名。
此示例需要安装 langchain-openai 和 numpy :
pip install langchain-openai numpy
from typing import Literal
from langchain.chat_models import init_chat_model
from langchain.embeddings import init_embeddings
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_core.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import InMemorySaver
from langchain.agents import create_agent
# Set up vector store
# Ensure you set your OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
embeddings = init_embeddings("openai:text-embedding-3-small")
vector_store = InMemoryVectorStore(embeddings)
document_1 = Document(
id="1",
page_content=(
"To request vacation days, submit a leave request form through the "
"HR portal. Approval will be sent by email."
),
metadata={
"category": "HR Policy",
"doc_title": "Leave Policy",
"provenance": "Leave Policy - page 1",
},
)
document_2 = Document(
id="2",
page_content="Managers will review vacation requests within 3 business days.",
metadata={
"category": "HR Policy",
"doc_title": "Leave Policy",
"provenance": "Leave Policy - page 2",
},
)
document_3 = Document(
id="3",
page_content=(
"Employees with over 6 months tenure are eligible for 20 paid vacation days "
"per year."
),
metadata={
"category": "Benefits Policy",
"doc_title": "Benefits Guide 2025",
"provenance": "Benefits Policy - page 1",
},
)
documents = [document_1, document_2, document_3]
vector_store.add_documents(documents=documents)
# Define tool
async def retrieval_tool(
query: str, category: Literal["HR Policy", "Benefits Policy"]
) -> list[dict]:
"""Access my knowledge base."""
def _filter_function(doc: Document) -> bool:
return doc.metadata.get("category") == category
results = vector_store.similarity_search(
query=query, k=2, filter=_filter_function
)
return [
{
"type": "search_result",
"title": doc.metadata["doc_title"],
"source": doc.metadata["provenance"],
"citations": {"enabled": True},
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": doc.page_content}],
}
for doc in results
]
# Create agent
model = init_chat_model("claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
checkpointer = InMemorySaver()
agent = create_agent(model, [retrieval_tool], checkpointer=checkpointer)
# Invoke on a query
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "session_1"}}
input_message = {
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I request vacation days?",
}
stream = await agent.astream_events(
{"messages": [input_message]},
config,
version="v3",
)
async for snapshot in stream.values:
snapshot["messages"][-1].pretty_print()
与文本分割器配合使用
Anthropic 还允许您使用 自定义文档 类型指定您自己的分割。LangChain 文本分割器 可用于为此目的生成有意义的分割。请参见下面的示例,我们分割 LangChain README.md (一个 Markdown 文档)并将其作为上下文传递给 Claude:
此示例需要安装 langchain-text-splitters:
pip install langchain-text-splitters
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain_text_splitters import MarkdownTextSplitter
def format_to_anthropic_documents(documents: list[str]):
return {
"type": "document",
"source": {
"type": "content",
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": document} for document in documents],
},
"citations": {"enabled": True},
}
# Pull readme
get_response = requests.get(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langchain/master/README.md"
)
readme = get_response.text
# Split into chunks
splitter = MarkdownTextSplitter(
chunk_overlap=0,
chunk_size=50,
)
documents = splitter.split_text(readme)
# Construct message
message = {
"role": "user",
"content": [
format_to_anthropic_documents(documents),
{"type": "text", "text": "Give me a link to LangChain's tutorials."},
],
}
# Query model
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
response = model.invoke([message])
提示词缓存
Anthropic 支持 缓存 提示词中元素的缓存,包括消息、工具定义、工具结果、图像和文档。这允许您重用大型文档、指令、 少样本文档和其他数据以降低延迟和成本。
在直接模型调用中有两种方式启用提示词缓存:
- - **自动缓存**:传递
cache_control在调用时(model.invoke(..., cache_control=...)). This is provider/API-level caching: the Anthropic API applies the cache breakpoint to the last cacheable block and moves it forward as conversations grow. - - **显式缓存断点**:放置
cache_control直接放在各个内容块上,以实现精细的、直接的断点控制,准确控制需要缓存的内容。
自动缓存
传递 cache_control 作为调用参数,自动缓存直到并包括最后一个可缓存块的所有内容。在具有相同前缀的后续请求中,缓存内容会自动重用。随着对话增长,缓存断点会向前移动,因此您无需管理各个 cache_control markers.
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-5")
# Pull LangChain readme
get_response = requests.get(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langchain/b476fdb54aa6e6f5f0b24a68c2f4a94e43b369f9/README.md"
)
readme = get_response.text
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "You are a technology expert.",
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": f"{readme}"
},
],
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's LangChain, according to its README?",
},
]
response = model.invoke(
messages,
cache_control={"type": "ephemeral"}, # [!code highlight]
)
usage = response.usage_metadata["input_token_details"]
print(f"Usage:\n{usage}")
对于 1 小时缓存,指定 ttl field:
response = model.invoke(
messages,
cache_control={"type": "ephemeral", "ttl": "1h"}, # [!code highlight]
)
显式缓存断点
为了实现精细控制,请在各个内容块上标记 cache_control。当您需要缓存以不同频率变化的不同部分时,这很有用。
消息
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-5")
# Pull LangChain readme
get_response = requests.get(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langchain/b476fdb54aa6e6f5f0b24a68c2f4a94e43b369f9/README.md"
)
readme = get_response.text
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "You are a technology expert.",
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": f"{readme}",
"cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}, # [!code highlight]
},
],
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's LangChain, according to its README?",
},
]
response_1 = model.invoke(messages)
response_2 = model.invoke(messages)
usage_1 = response_1.usage_metadata["input_token_details"]
usage_2 = response_2.usage_metadata["input_token_details"]
print(f"First invocation:\n{usage_1}")
print(f"\nSecond:\n{usage_2}")
First invocation:
{'cache_read': 0, 'cache_creation': 0, 'ephemeral_5m_input_tokens': 1569, 'ephemeral_1h_input_tokens': 0}
Second:
{'cache_read': 1569, 'cache_creation': 0, 'ephemeral_5m_input_tokens': 0, 'ephemeral_1h_input_tokens': 0}
缓存工具
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
# For demonstration purposes, we artificially expand the
# tool description using the LangChain README text.
get_response = requests.get(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langchain/master/README.md"
)
readme = get_response.text
description = (
"Get the weather at a location. "
f"By the way, check out this readme: {readme}"
)
@tool(description=description, extras={"cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}}) # [!code highlight]
def get_weather(location: str) -> str:
return "It's sunny."
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([get_weather])
query = "What's the weather in San Francisco?"
response_1 = model_with_tools.invoke(query)
response_2 = model_with_tools.invoke(query)
usage_1 = response_1.usage_metadata["input_token_details"]
usage_2 = response_2.usage_metadata["input_token_details"]
print(f"First invocation:\n{usage_1}")
print(f"\nSecond:\n{usage_2}")
First invocation:
{'cache_read': 0, 'cache_creation': 1809}
Second:
{'cache_read': 1809, 'cache_creation': 0}
对话应用中的增量缓存
提示词缓存可用于 多轮对话 以维护来自早期消息的上下文,而无需冗余处理。
我们可以通过标记最后一条消息来启用增量缓存 cache_control。Claude 将自动使用最长的先前缓存前缀用于后续消息。
下面,我们实现一个包含此功能的简单聊天机器人。我们遵循 LangChain 聊天机器人教程,但添加了一个自定义 归约器 ,用于自动标记每条用户消息中的最后一个内容块 cache_control:
Chatbot with incremental prompt caching
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph, add_messages
from typing_extensions import Annotated, TypedDict
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
# Pull LangChain readme
get_response = requests.get(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langchain/master/README.md"
)
readme = get_response.text
def messages_reducer(left: list, right: list) -> list:
# Update last user message
for i in range(len(right) - 1, -1, -1):
if right[i].type == "human":
right[i].content[-1]["cache_control"] = {"type": "ephemeral"}
break
return add_messages(left, right)
class State(TypedDict):
messages: Annotated[list, messages_reducer]
workflow = StateGraph(state_schema=State)
# Define the function that calls the model
def call_model(state: State):
response = model.invoke(state["messages"])
return {"messages": [response]}
# Define the (single) node in the graph
workflow.add_edge(START, "model")
workflow.add_node("model", call_model)
# Add memory
memory = MemorySaver()
app = workflow.compile(checkpointer=memory)
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "abc123"}}
query = "Hi! I'm Bob."
input_message = HumanMessage([{"type": "text", "text": query}])
output = app.invoke({"messages": [input_message]}, config)
output["messages"][-1].pretty_print()
print(f"\n{output['messages'][-1].usage_metadata['input_token_details']}")
================================== Ai Message ==================================
Hello, Bob! It's nice to meet you. How are you doing today? Is there something I can help you with?
{'cache_read': 0, 'cache_creation': 0, 'ephemeral_5m_input_tokens': 0, 'ephemeral_1h_input_tokens': 0}
query = f"Check out this readme: {readme}"
input_message = HumanMessage([{"type": "text", "text": query}])
output = app.invoke({"messages": [input_message]}, config)
output["messages"][-1].pretty_print()
print(f"\n{output['messages'][-1].usage_metadata['input_token_details']}")
================================== Ai Message ==================================
I can see you've shared the README from the LangChain GitHub repository. This is the documentation for LangChain, which is a popular framework for building applications powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). Here's a summary of what the README contains:
LangChain is:
- A framework for developing LLM-powered applications
- Helps chain together components and integrations to simplify AI application development
- Provides a standard interface for models, embeddings, vector stores, etc.
Key features/benefits:
- Real-time data augmentation (connect LLMs to diverse data sources)
- Model interoperability (swap models easily as needed)
- Large ecosystem of integrations
The LangChain ecosystem includes:
- LangSmith - For evaluations and observability
- LangGraph - For building complex agents with customizable architecture
- LangSmith - For deployment and scaling of agents
The README also mentions installation instructions (`pip install -U langchain`) and links to various resources including tutorials, how-to guides, conceptual guides, and API references.
Is there anything specific about LangChain you'd like to know more about, Bob?
{'cache_read': 0, 'cache_creation': 1846, 'ephemeral_5m_input_tokens': 1846, 'ephemeral_1h_input_tokens': 0}
query = "What was my name again?"
input_message = HumanMessage([{"type": "text", "text": query}])
output = app.invoke({"messages": [input_message]}, config)
output["messages"][-1].pretty_print()
print(f"\n{output['messages'][-1].usage_metadata['input_token_details']}")
================================== Ai Message ==================================
Your name is Bob. You introduced yourself at the beginning of our conversation.
{'cache_read': 1846, 'cache_creation': 278, 'ephemeral_5m_input_tokens': 278, 'ephemeral_1h_input_tokens': 0}
在 LangSmith 追踪中,切换"原始输出"将准确显示发送到聊天模型的消息,包括 cache_control keys.
令牌计数
您可以在发送消息到模型之前使用 get_num_tokens_from_messages()。这使用 Anthropic 官方 令牌计数 API.
消息令牌计数
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
messages = [
SystemMessage(content="You are a scientist"),
HumanMessage(content="Hello, Claude"),
]
token_count = model.get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages)
print(token_count)
14
工具令牌计数
您还可以在使用工具时计算令牌:
from langchain.tools import tool
@tool(parse_docstring=True)
def get_weather(location: str) -> str:
"""Get the current weather in a given location
Args:
location: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
"""
return "Sunny"
messages = [
HumanMessage(content="What's the weather like in San Francisco?"),
]
token_count = model.get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages, tools=[get_weather])
print(token_count)
586
上下文管理
Anthropic 支持上下文管理功能,可自动管理模型的上下文窗口以优化性能和成本。
有关更多详情和配置选项,请参阅 Claude 文档 。
清除工具使用
从上下文中清除工具结果以减少令牌使用量,同时保持对话流程。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
betas=["context-management-2025-06-27"], # [!code highlight]
context_management={"edits": [{"type": "clear_tool_uses_20250919"}]}, # [!code highlight]
)
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([{"type": "web_search_20260209", "name": "web_search"}])
response = model_with_tools.invoke("Search for recent developments in AI")
自动压缩
Claude Opus 4.6 及更高版本支持自动 服务端压缩,当上下文窗口接近其限制时,智能压缩对话历史。这允许更长的对话而无需手动上下文管理。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-opus-4-8",
betas=["compact-2026-01-12"], # [!code highlight]
max_tokens=4096,
context_management={ # [!code highlight]
"edits": [ # [!code highlight]
{ # [!code highlight]
"type": "compact_20260112", # [!code highlight]
"trigger": {"type": "input_tokens", "value": 50000}, # [!code highlight]
} # [!code highlight]
] # [!code highlight]
}, # [!code highlight]
)
有关触发配置的详细信息,请参阅 Anthropic 的文档 触发配置.
当触发压缩事件时, ChatAnthropic 将返回 压缩块 表示提示的状态。这些应该保留在传递回模型的消息历史中,用于多轮应用程序。
结构化输出
Anthropic 支持原生 结构化输出功能,可保证其响应符合给定模式。
您可以在单个模型调用中访问此功能,或通过指定 响应格式 的 LangChain 代理。请参阅下面的示例。
Individual model calls
使用 with_structured_output 方法来生成结构化模型响应。指定 method="json_schema" 以启用 Anthropic 的原生结构化输出功能;否则该方法默认使用函数调用。
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
class Movie(BaseModel):
"""A movie with details."""
title: str = Field(description="The title of the movie")
year: int = Field(description="The year the movie was released")
director: str = Field(description="The director of the movie")
rating: float = Field(description="The movie's rating out of 10")
model_with_structure = model.with_structured_output(Movie, method="json_schema") # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_structure.invoke("Provide details about the movie Inception")
response
Movie(title='Inception', year=2010, director='Christopher Nolan', rating=8.8)
Agent response format
指定 response_format 配合 ProviderStrategy 以在生成最终响应时启用 Anthropic 的结构化输出功能。
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain.agents.structured_output import ProviderStrategy
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Weather(BaseModel):
temperature: float
condition: str
def weather_tool(location: str) -> str:
"""Get the weather at a location."""
return "Sunny and 75 degrees F."
agent = create_agent(
model="anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5",
tools=[weather_tool],
response_format=ProviderStrategy(Weather), # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in SF?"}]
})
result["structured_response"]
Weather(temperature=75.0, condition='Sunny')
内置工具
Anthropic 支持多种内置的客户端和服务器端 工具.
服务器端工具(例如, 网络搜索)会传递给模型并由 Anthropic 执行。客户端工具(例如, bash 工具)需要您在应用程序中实现回调执行逻辑,并将结果返回给模型。
在这两种情况下,您都可以通过在模型实例上使用 bind_tools 来使工具对聊天模型可用。
重要的是,客户端工具需要您实现执行逻辑。有关示例,请参阅下面的相关部分。
Bash 工具
Claude 支持客户端 bash 工具 ,允许其在持久的 bash 会话中执行 shell 命令。这支持系统操作、脚本执行和命令行自动化。
Anthropic type
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolBash20250124Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage, ToolMessage
from langchain.tools import tool
tool_spec = BetaToolBash20250124Param( # [!code highlight]
name="bash", # [!code highlight]
type="bash_20250124", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def bash(*, command: str, restart: bool = False, **kw):
"""Execute a bash command."""
if restart:
return "Bash session restarted"
try:
result = subprocess.run(
command,
shell=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=30,
)
return result.stdout + result.stderr
except Exception as e:
return f"Error: {e}"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_bash = model.bind_tools([bash]) # [!code highlight]
# Initial request
messages = [HumanMessage("List all files in the current directory")]
response = model_with_bash.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
# Tool execution loop
while response.tool_calls:
# Execute each tool call
tool_messages = []
for tool_call in response.tool_calls:
result = bash.invoke(tool_call)
tool_messages.append(result)
# Continue conversation with tool results
messages = [*messages, response, *tool_messages]
response = model_with_bash.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
create_agent
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolBash20250124Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
tool_spec = BetaToolBash20250124Param( # [!code highlight]
name="bash", # [!code highlight]
type="bash_20250124", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def bash(*, command: str, restart: bool = False, **kw):
"""Execute a bash command."""
if restart:
return "Bash session restarted"
result = subprocess.run(
command,
shell=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
return result.stdout + result.stderr
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[bash], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List files"}]})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
bash_tool = { # [!code highlight]
"type": "bash_20250124", # [!code highlight]
"name": "bash", # [!code highlight]
} # [!code highlight]
model_with_bash = model.bind_tools([bash_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_bash.invoke(
"List all Python files in the current directory"
)
# You must handle execution of the bash command in response.tool_calls via a tool execution loop
使用 create_agent 会自动处理工具执行循环。
response.tool_calls 包含 Claude 要执行的 bash 命令。您必须在您的环境中运行此命令并传回结果。
[{'type': 'text',
'text': "I'll list the Python files in the current directory for you."},
{'type': 'tool_call',
'name': 'bash',
'args': {'command': 'ls -la *.py'},
'id': 'toolu_01ABC123...'}]
Bash 工具支持两个参数: - command (必填): 要执行的 bash 命令 - restart (可选): 设置为 true 重启 bash 会话
代码执行
Claude 可以使用服务端 代码执行工具 在沙盒环境中执行代码。
Anthropic type
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
# (Optional) Enable the param below to automatically
# pass back in container IDs from previous response
reuse_last_container=True,
)
code_tool = BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825Param( # [!code highlight]
name="code_execution", # [!code highlight]
type="code_execution_20250825", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([code_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(
"Calculate the mean and standard deviation of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]"
)
create_agent
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
code_tool = BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825Param( # [!code highlight]
name="code_execution", # [!code highlight]
type="code_execution_20250825", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[code_tool], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Calculate mean and std of [1,2,3,4,5]"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
)
code_tool = {"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"} # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([code_tool])
response = model_with_tools.invoke(
"Calculate the mean and standard deviation of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]"
)
Use with Files API
通过 Files API,Claude 可以编写代码来访问文件以进行数据分析和其它用途。请参阅以下示例:
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
file = client.beta.files.upload(
file=open("/path/to/sample_data.csv", "rb")
)
file_id = file.id
# Run inference
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
)
code_tool = BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825Param( # [!code highlight]
name="code_execution", # [!code highlight]
type="code_execution_20250825", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([code_tool])
input_message = {
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Please plot these data and tell me what you see.",
},
{
"type": "container_upload",
"file_id": file_id,
},
]
}
response = model_with_tools.invoke([input_message])
请注意,Claude 可能会在代码执行过程中生成文件。您可以使用 Files API 访问这些文件:
# Take all file outputs for demonstration purposes
file_ids = []
for block in response.content:
if block["type"] == "bash_code_execution_tool_result":
file_ids.extend(
content["file_id"]
for content in block.get("content", {}).get("content", [])
if "file_id" in content
)
for i, file_id in enumerate(file_ids):
file_content = client.beta.files.download(file_id)
file_content.write_to_file(f"/path/to/file_{i}.png")
计算机使用
Claude 支持客户端 计算机使用 功能,使其能够通过截屏、鼠标控制和键盘输入与桌面环境进行交互。
Anthropic type
from typing import Literal
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolComputerUse20250124Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage, ToolMessage
from langchain.tools import tool
DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1024
DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 768
tool_spec = BetaToolComputerUse20250124Param( # [!code highlight]
name="computer", # [!code highlight]
type="computer_20250124", # [!code highlight]
display_width_px=DISPLAY_WIDTH, # [!code highlight]
display_height_px=DISPLAY_HEIGHT, # [!code highlight]
display_number=1, # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def computer(
*,
action: Literal[
"key", "type", "mouse_move", "left_click", "left_click_drag",
"right_click", "middle_click", "double_click", "screenshot",
"cursor_position", "scroll"
],
coordinate: list[int] | None = None,
text: str | None = None,
**kw
):
"""Control the computer display."""
if action == "screenshot":
# Take screenshot and return base64-encoded image
# Implementation depends on your display setup (e.g., Xvfb, pyautogui)
return {"type": "image", "data": "base64_screenshot_data..."}
elif action == "left_click" and coordinate:
# Execute click at coordinate
return f"Clicked at {coordinate}"
elif action == "type" and text:
# Type text
return f"Typed: {text}"
# ... implement other actions
return f"Executed {action}"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_computer = model.bind_tools([computer]) # [!code highlight]
# Initial request
messages = [HumanMessage("Take a screenshot to see what's on the screen")]
response = model_with_computer.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
# Tool execution loop
while response.tool_calls:
tool_messages = []
for tool_call in response.tool_calls:
result = computer.invoke(tool_call)
tool_messages.append(
ToolMessage(content=str(result), tool_call_id=tool_call["id"])
)
messages = [*messages, response, *tool_messages]
response = model_with_computer.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
create_agent
from typing import Literal
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolComputerUse20250124Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
tool_spec = BetaToolComputerUse20250124Param( # [!code highlight]
name="computer", # [!code highlight]
type="computer_20250124", # [!code highlight]
display_width_px=1024, # [!code highlight]
display_height_px=768, # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def computer(
*,
action: Literal[
"key", "type", "mouse_move", "left_click", "left_click_drag",
"right_click", "middle_click", "double_click", "screenshot",
"cursor_position", "scroll"
],
coordinate: list[int] | None = None,
text: str | None = None,
**kw
):
"""Control the computer display."""
if action == "screenshot":
return {"type": "image", "data": "base64_screenshot_data..."}
elif action == "left_click" and coordinate:
return f"Clicked at {coordinate}"
elif action == "type" and text:
return f"Typed: {text}"
return f"Executed {action}"
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[computer], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Take a screenshot"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
computer_tool = {
"type": "computer_20250124",
"name": "computer",
"display_width_px": 1024,
"display_height_px": 768,
"display_number": 1,
}
model_with_computer = model.bind_tools([computer_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_computer.invoke(
"Take a screenshot to see what's on the screen"
)
# You must handle execution of the computer actions in response.tool_calls via a tool execution loop
使用 @[create_agent可以自动处理工具执行循环。
response.tool_calls 将包含 Claude 想要执行的计算机操作。您必须在您的环境中执行此操作并传回结果。
[{'type': 'text',
'text': "I'll take a screenshot to see what's currently on the screen."},
{'type': 'tool_call',
'name': 'computer',
'args': {'action': 'screenshot'},
'id': 'toolu_01RNsqAE7dDZujELtacNeYv9'}]
远程 MCP
Claude 可以使用服务端 MCP 连接器工具 用于模型生成的远程 MCP 服务器调用。
Anthropic type
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaMCPToolsetParam # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
mcp_servers = [
{
"type": "url",
"url": "https://docs.langchain.com/mcp",
"name": "LangChain Docs",
}
]
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
mcp_servers=mcp_servers, # [!code highlight]
)
mcp_tool = BetaMCPToolsetParam( # [!code highlight]
type="mcp_toolset", # [!code highlight]
mcp_server_name="LangChain Docs", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
response = model.invoke(
"What are LangChain content blocks?",
tools=[mcp_tool], # [!code highlight]
)
create_agent
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaMCPToolsetParam # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
mcp_servers = [
{
"type": "url",
"url": "https://docs.langchain.com/mcp",
"name": "LangChain Docs",
}
]
mcp_tool = BetaMCPToolsetParam( # [!code highlight]
type="mcp_toolset", # [!code highlight]
mcp_server_name="LangChain Docs", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
mcp_servers=mcp_servers, # [!code highlight]
),
tools=[mcp_tool], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What are LangChain content blocks?"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
mcp_servers = [
{
"type": "url",
"url": "https://docs.langchain.com/mcp",
"name": "LangChain Docs",
# "tool_configuration": { # optional configuration
# "enabled": True,
# "allowed_tools": ["ask_question"],
# },
# "authorization_token": "PLACEHOLDER", # optional authorization if needed
}
]
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
mcp_servers=mcp_servers, # [!code highlight]
)
response = model.invoke(
"What are LangChain content blocks?",
tools=[{"type": "mcp_toolset", "mcp_server_name": "LangChain Docs"}], # [!code highlight]
)
response.content_blocks
文本编辑器
Claude 支持客户端文本编辑器工具,可用于查看和修改本地文本文件。请参阅 文本编辑器工具文档 了解更多详情。
Anthropic type
from typing import Literal
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolTextEditor20250728Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage, ToolMessage
from langchain.tools import tool
tool_spec = BetaToolTextEditor20250728Param( # [!code highlight]
name="str_replace_based_edit_tool", # [!code highlight]
type="text_editor_20250728", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
# Simple in-memory file storage for demonstration
files: dict[str, str] = {
"/workspace/primes.py": "def is_prime(n):\n if n < 2\n return False\n return True"
}
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def str_replace_based_edit_tool(
*,
command: Literal["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"],
path: str,
file_text: str | None = None,
old_str: str | None = None,
new_str: str | None = None,
insert_line: int | None = None,
view_range: list[int] | None = None,
**kw
):
"""View and edit text files."""
if command == "view":
if path not in files:
return f"Error: File {path} not found"
content = files[path]
if view_range:
lines = content.splitlines()
start, end = view_range[0] - 1, view_range[1]
return "\n".join(lines[start:end])
return content
elif command == "create":
files[path] = file_text or ""
return f"Created {path}"
elif command == "str_replace" and old_str is not None:
if path not in files:
return f"Error: File {path} not found"
files[path] = files[path].replace(old_str, new_str or "", 1)
return f"Replaced in {path}"
# ... implement other commands
return f"Executed {command} on {path}"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([str_replace_based_edit_tool]) # [!code highlight]
# Initial request
messages = [HumanMessage("There's a syntax error in my primes.py file. Can you fix it?")]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
# Tool execution loop
while response.tool_calls:
tool_messages = []
for tool_call in response.tool_calls:
result = str_replace_based_edit_tool.invoke(tool_call)
tool_messages.append(
ToolMessage(content=result, tool_call_id=tool_call["id"])
)
messages = [*messages, response, *tool_messages]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
create_agent
from typing import Literal
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolTextEditor20250728Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
# Simple in-memory file storage
files: dict[str, str] = {
"/workspace/primes.py": "def is_prime(n):\n if n < 2\n return False\n return True"
}
tool_spec = BetaToolTextEditor20250728Param( # [!code highlight]
name="str_replace_based_edit_tool", # [!code highlight]
type="text_editor_20250728", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def str_replace_based_edit_tool(
*,
command: Literal["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"],
path: str,
file_text: str | None = None,
old_str: str | None = None,
new_str: str | None = None,
**kw
):
"""View and edit text files."""
if command == "view":
return files.get(path, f"Error: File {path} not found")
elif command == "create":
files[path] = file_text or ""
return f"Created {path}"
elif command == "str_replace" and old_str is not None:
if path not in files:
return f"Error: File {path} not found"
files[path] = files[path].replace(old_str, new_str or "", 1)
return f"Replaced in {path}"
return f"Executed {command} on {path}"
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[str_replace_based_edit_tool], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Fix the syntax error in /workspace/primes.py"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
editor_tool = {"type": "text_editor_20250728", "name": "str_replace_based_edit_tool"} # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([editor_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(
"There's a syntax error in my primes.py file. Can you help me fix it?"
)
# You must handle execution of the text editor commands in response.tool_calls via a tool execution loop
使用 @[create_agent自动处理工具执行循环。
[{'name': 'str_replace_based_edit_tool',
'args': {'command': 'view', 'path': '/root'},
'id': 'toolu_011BG5RbqnfBYkD8qQonS9k9',
'type': 'tool_call'}]
网页获取
Claude 可以使用服务端 网页获取工具 从指定的网页和 PDF 文档中检索完整内容,并以其引用作为响应依据。
Anthropic type
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaWebFetchTool20250910Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
fetch_tool = BetaWebFetchTool20250910Param( # [!code highlight]
name="web_fetch", # [!code highlight]
type="web_fetch_20250910", # [!code highlight]
max_uses=3, # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([fetch_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(
"Please analyze the content at https://docs.langchain.com/"
)
create_agent
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaWebFetchTool20250910Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
fetch_tool = BetaWebFetchTool20250910Param( # [!code highlight]
name="web_fetch", # [!code highlight]
type="web_fetch_20250910", # [!code highlight]
max_uses=3, # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001"),
tools=[fetch_tool], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze https://docs.langchain.com/"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
fetch_tool = {"type": "web_fetch_20250910", "name": "web_fetch", "max_uses": 3} # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([fetch_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(
"Please analyze the content at https://docs.langchain.com/"
)
网络搜索
Claude 可以使用服务端 网络搜索工具 运行搜索并以其引用作为响应依据。
Anthropic type
from anthropic.types import WebSearchTool20260209Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
search_tool = WebSearchTool20260209Param( # [!code highlight]
name="web_search", # [!code highlight]
type="web_search_20260209", # [!code highlight]
max_uses=3, # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([search_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke("How do I update a web app to TypeScript 5.5?")
create_agent
from anthropic.types import WebSearchTool20260209Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
search_tool = WebSearchTool20260209Param( # [!code highlight]
name="web_search", # [!code highlight]
type="web_search_20260209", # [!code highlight]
max_uses=3, # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[search_tool], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "How do I update a web app to TypeScript 5.5?"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
search_tool = {"type": "web_search_20260209", "name": "web_search", "max_uses": 3} # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([search_tool]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke("How do I update a web app to TypeScript 5.5?")
记忆工具
Claude 支持记忆工具,用于跨对话线程的客户端存储和检索上下文。参见 记忆工具文档 了解更多详情。
Anthropic type
from typing import Literal
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaMemoryTool20250818Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.messages import HumanMessage, ToolMessage
from langchain.tools import tool
tool_spec = BetaMemoryTool20250818Param( # [!code highlight]
name="memory", # [!code highlight]
type="memory_20250818", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
# Simple in-memory storage for demonstration purposes
memory_store: dict[str, str] = {
"/memories/interests": "User enjoys Python programming and hiking"
}
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def memory(
*,
command: Literal["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "delete", "rename"],
path: str,
content: str | None = None,
old_str: str | None = None,
new_str: str | None = None,
insert_line: int | None = None,
new_path: str | None = None,
**kw,
):
"""Manage persistent memory across conversations."""
if command == "view":
if path == "/memories":
# List all memories
return "\n".join(memory_store.keys()) or "No memories stored"
return memory_store.get(path, f"No memory at {path}")
elif command == "create":
memory_store[path] = content or ""
return f"Created memory at {path}"
elif command == "str_replace" and old_str is not None:
if path in memory_store:
memory_store[path] = memory_store[path].replace(old_str, new_str or "", 1)
return f"Updated {path}"
elif command == "delete":
memory_store.pop(path, None)
return f"Deleted {path}"
# ... implement other commands
return f"Executed {command} on {path}"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([memory]) # [!code highlight]
# Initial request
messages = [HumanMessage("What are my interests?")]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
# Tool execution loop
while response.tool_calls:
tool_messages = []
for tool_call in response.tool_calls:
result = memory.invoke(tool_call)
tool_messages.append(ToolMessage(content=result, tool_call_id=tool_call["id"]))
messages = [*messages, response, *tool_messages]
response = model_with_tools.invoke(messages)
print(response.content_blocks)
[{'type': 'text',
'text': "I'll check my memory to see what information I have about your interests."},
{'type': 'tool_call',
'name': 'memory',
'args': {'command': 'view', 'path': '/memories'},
'id': 'toolu_01XeP9sxx44rcZHFNqXSaKqh'}]
create_agent
from typing import Literal
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaMemoryTool20250818Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
# Simple in-memory storage
memory_store: dict[str, str] = {
"/memories/interests": "User enjoys Python programming and hiking"
}
tool_spec = BetaMemoryTool20250818Param( # [!code highlight]
name="memory", # [!code highlight]
type="memory_20250818", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"provider_tool_definition": tool_spec}) # [!code highlight]
def memory(
*,
command: Literal["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "delete", "rename"],
path: str,
content: str | None = None,
old_str: str | None = None,
new_str: str | None = None,
**kw
):
"""Manage persistent memory across conversations."""
if command == "view":
if path == "/memories":
return "\n".join(memory_store.keys()) or "No memories stored"
return memory_store.get(path, f"No memory at {path}")
elif command == "create":
memory_store[path] = content or ""
return f"Created memory at {path}"
elif command == "str_replace" and old_str is not None:
if path in memory_store:
memory_store[path] = memory_store[path].replace(old_str, new_str or "", 1)
return f"Updated {path}"
elif command == "delete":
memory_store.pop(path, None)
return f"Deleted {path}"
return f"Executed {command} on {path}"
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[memory], # [!code highlight]
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What are my interests?"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
使用 @[create_agent自动处理工具执行循环。
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
model = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
)
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([{"type": "memory_20250818", "name": "memory"}]) # [!code highlight]
response = model_with_tools.invoke("What are my interests?")
response.content_blocks
# You must handle execution of the memory commands in response.tool_calls via a tool execution loop
[{'type': 'text',
'text': "I'll check my memory to see what information I have about your interests."},
{'type': 'tool_call',
'name': 'memory',
'args': {'command': 'view', 'path': '/memories'},
'id': 'toolu_01XeP9sxx44rcZHFNqXSaKqh'}]
工具搜索
Claude 支持服务端 工具搜索 该功能支持动态工具发现和加载。Claude 无需将所有工具定义预加载到上下文窗口中,而是可以搜索您的工具目录并仅加载所需的工具。
这在以下情况下很有用:
- - 您的系统中有 10 个以上的工具可用
- - 工具定义消耗了大量 token
- - 使用大型工具集时遇到工具选择准确性问题
有两种工具搜索变体:
- 正则表达式 (
tool_search_tool_regex_20251119):Claude 构建正则表达式模式来搜索工具 - BM25 (
tool_search_tool_bm25_20251119):Claude 使用自然语言查询来搜索工具
使用 extras 参数指定 defer_loading 关于 LangChain 工具:
Anthropic type
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolSearchToolRegex20251119Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
@tool(extras={"defer_loading": True}) # [!code highlight]
def get_weather(location: str, unit: str = "fahrenheit") -> str:
"""Get the current weather for a location.
Args:
location: City name
unit: Temperature unit (celsius or fahrenheit)
"""
return f"Weather in {location}: Sunny"
@tool(extras={"defer_loading": True}) # [!code highlight]
def search_files(query: str) -> str:
"""Search through files in the workspace.
Args:
query: Search query
"""
return f"Found files matching '{query}'"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
tool_search = BetaToolSearchToolRegex20251119Param( # [!code highlight]
name="tool_search_tool_regex", # [!code highlight]
type="tool_search_tool_regex_20251119", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([
tool_search, # [!code highlight]
get_weather,
search_files,
])
response = model_with_tools.invoke("What's the weather in San Francisco?")
create_agent
from anthropic.types.beta import BetaToolSearchToolRegex20251119Param # [!code highlight]
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
tool_search = BetaToolSearchToolRegex20251119Param( # [!code highlight]
name="tool_search_tool_regex", # [!code highlight]
type="tool_search_tool_regex_20251119", # [!code highlight]
) # [!code highlight]
@tool(extras={"defer_loading": True}) # [!code highlight]
def get_weather(location: str, unit: str = "fahrenheit") -> str:
"""Get the current weather for a location.
Args:
location: City name
unit: Temperature unit (celsius or fahrenheit)
"""
return f"Weather in {location}: Sunny"
@tool(extras={"defer_loading": True}) # [!code highlight]
def search_files(query: str) -> str:
"""Search through files in the workspace.
Args:
query: Search query
"""
return f"Found files matching '{query}'"
agent = create_agent(
model=ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6"),
tools=[
tool_search, # [!code highlight]
get_weather,
search_files,
],
)
result = agent.invoke({
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in San Francisco?"}]
})
for message in result["messages"]:
message.pretty_print()
Dict
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain.tools import tool
@tool(extras={"defer_loading": True}) # [!code highlight]
def get_weather(location: str, unit: str = "fahrenheit") -> str:
"""Get the current weather for a location.
Args:
location: City name
unit: Temperature unit (celsius or fahrenheit)
"""
return f"Weather in {location}: Sunny"
@tool(extras={"defer_loading": True}) # [!code highlight]
def search_files(query: str) -> str:
"""Search through files in the workspace.
Args:
query: Search query
"""
return f"Found files matching '{query}'"
model = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([
{"type": "tool_search_tool_regex_20251119", "name": "tool_search_tool_regex"}, # [!code highlight]
get_weather,
search_files,
])
response = model_with_tools.invoke("What's the weather in San Francisco?")
sequenceDiagram
participant User
participant Model
participant ToolSearch as Tool Search
participant Tool as get_weather
User->>Model: "What's the weather in San Francisco?"
Model->>ToolSearch: tool_search_tool_regex(pattern="weather")
ToolSearch-->>Model: tool_references: [get_weather]
Model->>Tool: get_weather(location="San Francisco")
Tool-->>Model: Weather result
Model->>User: Response with weather info
关键要点:
- - 带有
defer_loading: True的工具仅在 Claude 通过搜索发现时才加载 - - 为获得最佳性能,请将 3-5 个最常用的工具保持为非延迟加载
- - 两种变体都会搜索工具名称、描述、参数名称和参数描述
参见 Claude 文档 了解更多关于工具搜索的详细信息,包括与 MCP 服务器和客户端实现的配合使用。
响应元数据
ai_msg = model.invoke(messages)
ai_msg.response_metadata
{
"id": "msg_013xU6FHEGEq76aP4RgFerVT",
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
"stop_reason": "end_turn",
"stop_sequence": None,
"usage": {"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 11},
}
Token 使用元数据
ai_msg = model.invoke(messages)
ai_msg.usage_metadata
{"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 11, "total_tokens": 36}
包含令牌使用情况的消息块将在流式传输期间包含,由 default:
stream = model.stream_events(messages, version="v3")
full_message = stream.output
full_message.usage_metadata
{"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 11, "total_tokens": 36}
可以通过设置来禁用这些 stream_usage=False 在流方法中或初始化时 ChatAnthropic.
API 参考
有关所有功能和配置选项的详细文档,请参阅 ChatAnthropic API 参考。