管理与治理
Create custom project roles
Custom project roles allow you to create roles with specific permissions tailored to your team's needs. Unlike the built-in project roles (Admin, Editor, Viewer), custom roles let you define granular access to workflows, credentials, and other project resources.
Create a custom role
Instance owners and instance admins can create custom roles.
To create a custom role:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Project roles.
- Select Create role.
- Enter a role name and optional description.
- Select the permissions (scopes) for this role:
- Workflow permissions: View, execute, edit, create, publish, transfer, delete, or manage data redaction for workflows
- Credential permissions: View, edit, create, share, unshare, transfer, or delete credentials
- Project permissions: View, edit, or delete projects
- Folder permissions: View, edit, create, transfer, or delete folders
- Execution permission: Reveal redacted execution data
- Secret vault permissions: View, create, edit, delete, or sync secret vaults of a project
- Secrets permission: Use secrets in credentials
- Data table permissions: View tables, view rows, edit tables, edit rows, create, or delete tables
- Project variable permissions: View, edit, create, or delete project variables
- Source control: Push to source control
- Select Create role.
Assign a custom role to users
Project admins can assign custom roles to project members. Custom roles apply only within the specific project where they're assigned. A user can have different roles in different projects.
To assign a custom role:
- Select the project.
- Select Project settings.
- Under Project members, browse or search for users.
- Select the user and choose the custom role from the dropdown.
- Select Save.
Edit a custom role
To update an existing custom role:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Project roles.
- Find the custom role you want to edit.
- Select the three-dot menu > Edit.
- Update the role name, description, or permissions.
- Select Save changes.
Duplicate a custom role
To create a new role based on an existing one:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Project roles.
- Find the role you want to duplicate.
- Select the three-dot menu > Duplicate.
- Update the role name and permissions as needed.
- Select Create role.
Delete a custom role
To delete a custom role:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Project roles.
- Find the role you want to delete.
- Select the three-dot menu > Delete.
- Confirm the deletion.
Permission scopes reference
Custom roles use permission scopes to define what users can do within a project. Each scope below matches a checkbox in the Project roles editor. The section headings match the editor's section names; the scope codes are what you'll see in API responses and audit logs.
Workflow scopes
workflow:create- Create new workflowsworkflow:read- View workflow detailsworkflow:update- Edit workflowsworkflow:execute- Execute workflowsworkflow:publish- Publish workflows (also grantsworkflow:unpublish)workflow:delete- Delete workflowsworkflow:move- Transfer workflows between projectsworkflow:enableRedaction- Turn on data redaction for a workflow (refer to Execution data redaction)workflow:disableRedaction- Turn off data redaction for a workflow (refer to Execution data redaction)
Credential scopes
credential:create- Create new credentialscredential:read- View credential detailscredential:update- Edit credentialscredential:delete- Delete credentialscredential:move- Transfer credentials between projectscredential:share- Share credentials with other userscredential:unshare- Remove credential sharing
Project scopes
project:read- View project detailsproject:update- Edit project settingsproject:delete- Delete projects
Folder scopes
folder:create- Create new foldersfolder:read- View folder contentsfolder:update- Rename foldersfolder:delete- Delete foldersfolder:move- Transfer folders
Execution scopes
execution:reveal- Reveal redacted execution data (refer to Execution data redaction)
Secret vault scopes
The scope codes use the externalSecretsProvider prefix. The role editor lists this section as Secrets vaults.
externalSecretsProvider:create- Create new secret vaults in a projectexternalSecretsProvider:read- View secret vaults in a projectexternalSecretsProvider:update- Edit secret vault configurationexternalSecretsProvider:delete- Delete secret vaults from a projectexternalSecretsProvider:sync- Reload a vault's secrets
Secrets scope
The scope code uses the externalSecret prefix. The role editor lists this section as Secrets.
externalSecret:list- Use secrets in credentials
Data table scopes
dataTable:create- Create new data tablesdataTable:read- View data table schemadataTable:update- Edit data table schemadataTable:delete- Delete data tablesdataTable:readRow- Read rows from data tablesdataTable:writeRow- Insert or update rows in data tables
Project variable scopes
projectVariable:create- Create new variablesprojectVariable:read- View variable valuesprojectVariable:update- Edit variable valuesprojectVariable:delete- Delete variables
Source control scopes
sourceControl:push- Push changes to source control
Common custom role examples
These are example custom project roles you can create for common use cases. Remember that these roles apply within individual projects, not across your entire n8n instance.
Workflow developer
A role for users who work only with workflows:
workflow:create,workflow:read,workflow:update,workflow:execute,workflow:deletecredential:read(view credentials but not edit them)project:read
Credential manager
A role for users who manage credentials:
credential:create,credential:read,credential:update,credential:delete,credential:shareworkflow:read(view workflows to understand credential usage)project:read
Secrets user
A role for users who use external secrets in credentials but don't manage vaults:
externalSecret:list(use secrets in credential expressions)credential:create,credential:read,credential:update(manage credentials with secrets)workflow:readproject:read
Workflow publisher
A role for users who can publish workflows without full edit access:
workflow:read,workflow:publishcredential:readproject:read
官方原文和授权
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