管理与治理
Create custom instance roles
Custom instance roles let you grant users specific instance-level capabilities without giving them full Admin access. Unlike built-in roles (Owner, Admin, Member), custom instance roles let you define granular permissions for instance settings, user management, and other instance-wide management.
Create a custom instance role
Instance owners and instance admins can create custom instance roles.
To create a custom instance role:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Instance roles.
- Select Create role.
- Enter a role name and optional description.
- Optionally, select a Preset (Admin, Member) to pre-fill permissions based on a built-in role, then adjust as needed.
- Select the permissions for this role:
- Instance settings > Manage: View and change instance-wide settings
- Members > Manage: Invite, remove, and update users across the instance
- Roles > Manage project roles: Create, edit, and delete custom project roles only
- Roles > Manage all roles: Create, edit, and delete all custom roles (instance and project). Selecting this automatically includes Manage project roles.
- API keys > Manage own: Create and delete the user's own API keys
- API keys > Manage others: View and delete other users' API keys. Automatically includes Manage own.
- Tags > View: View all tags
- Tags > Manage: Create, edit, and delete tags
- Projects > Create: Create new projects
- Insights > View: View instance-level insights
- Select Save.
Assign a custom instance role to users
Users with the Roles: Manage all roles permission can assign custom instance roles.
To assign a custom instance role:
- Go to Settings > Users.
- Find the user you want to update.
- Select the user's current role to open the role dropdown.
- Under Custom roles, select the role you want to assign.
Edit a custom instance role
To update an existing custom instance role:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Instance roles.
- Find the custom role you want to edit.
- Select the three-dot menu > Edit.
- Update the role name, description, or permissions.
- Select Save changes.
Duplicate a custom instance role
To create a new role based on an existing one:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Instance roles.
- Find the role you want to duplicate.
- Select the three-dot menu > Duplicate.
- Update the role name and permissions as needed.
- Select Create role.
Delete a custom instance role
To delete a custom instance role:
- Go to Settings > Roles > Instance roles.
- Find the role you want to delete.
- Select the three-dot menu > Delete.
- Confirm the deletion.
Permissions reference
The table below describes each permission group and its checkboxes as they appear in the Instance roles editor.
| Group | Checkbox | What it allows |
|---|---|---|
| Instance settings | Manage | View and change instance-wide settings |
| Members | Manage | Invite, remove, and update users across the instance |
| Roles | Manage project roles | Create, edit, duplicate, delete, and assign custom project roles only |
| Roles | Manage all roles | Create, edit, duplicate, delete, and assign all custom roles (instance and project). Automatically includes Manage project roles. |
| API keys | Manage own | Create and delete the user's own API keys |
| API keys | Manage others | View and delete other users' API keys. Automatically includes Manage own. |
| Tags | View | View all tags |
| Tags | Manage | Create, edit, and delete tags |
| Projects | Create | Create new projects |
| Insights | View | View instance-level insights and usage data |
官方原文和授权
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