部署与运维
Insights
Insights gives instance owners and admins visibility into how workflows perform over time. Refer to Insights for details.
If you encounter database load issues during compaction, tune how often compaction runs and how much work n8n does in each run:
- Decrease
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MINUTESto run compaction more often. This can reduce the amount of data that builds up between runs. - Increase
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_BATCH_DELAY_MILLISECONDSto wait longer between batches. - Decrease
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_MAX_BATCHES_PER_RUNto process fewer batches in each run. - Decrease
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_MAX_RUNTIME_SECONDSto stop each run sooner.
These settings only control compaction workload and scheduling. They don't change retention or the age thresholds for each compaction step.
| Variable | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
N8N_DISABLED_MODULES |
String | - | Set to insights to disable the feature and metrics collection for an instance. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_BATCH_SIZE |
Number | 500 | The number of raw insights data to compact in a single batch. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_BATCH_DELAY_MILLISECONDS |
Number | 100 | Delay in milliseconds between full compaction batches. Increase this to wait longer between batches. Set to 0 to skip the delay. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_DAILY_TO_WEEKLY_THRESHOLD_DAYS |
Number | 180 | Age in days after which n8n compacts daily insights rows to weekly. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_HOURLY_TO_DAILY_THRESHOLD_DAYS |
Number | 90 | Age in days after which n8n compacts hourly insights rows to daily. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MINUTES |
Number | 60 | Interval (in minutes) at which compaction should run. Decrease this to run compaction more often and reduce how much data builds up between runs. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_MAX_BATCHES_PER_RUN |
Number | 1000 | Maximum number of compaction batches to process in one run. Decrease this to process fewer batches per run. Set to 0 to disable this limit. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_COMPACTION_MAX_RUNTIME_SECONDS |
Number | 300 | Maximum runtime in seconds for one compaction run. Decrease this to stop each run sooner. Set to 0 to disable this limit. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_FLUSH_BATCH_SIZE |
Number | 1000 | The maximum number of insights data to keep in the buffer before flushing. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SECONDS |
Number | 30 | The interval (in seconds) at which n8n flushes insights data to the database. |
N8N_INSIGHTS_MAX_AGE_DAYS |
Number | 365 | Number of days n8n keeps compacted insights data before pruning. The maximum value is 730 (two years). |
N8N_INSIGHTS_PRUNE_CHECK_INTERVAL_HOURS |
Number | 24 | How often (in hours) the instance checks for insights data older than the effective max age and deletes it. |
官方原文和授权
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